Summary: How States Have Responded to the Crisis
The foreclosure crisis facing America is a national challenge, and it requires a national response. The federal government must provide leadership and funding to address it. Among other measures, Congress at this writing is considering proposals that would provide federal funds to expand counseling programs for homeowners at risk of foreclosure, tax-exempt bonds for localities to refinance subprime loans and a hefty increase in federally insured mortgages. Congress also is contemplating strengthening underwriting standards.
Pew’s research found that states also have a critical role to play—and today, a growing number of state policy makers are taking action in three major ways: trying to help borrowers facing imminent risk of foreclosure to stay in their homes; preventing high-risk, high-cost mortgage loans from being made in the first place; and taking a comprehensive approach to the crisis by convening stakeholders to develop solutions.
HELPING CONSUMERS AVOID FORECLOSURE AND STAY IN THEIR HOMES
- Nine states have publicly supported mortgage refinance funds and have committed at least $450 million in loan funds to help borrowers avoid foreclosure.12
- California, Massachusetts and Ohio are encouraging lenders to modify defaulted loans to help homeowners keep their homes.
- Nine states have implemented regulations that prevent foreclosure rescue scams.
- 20 states have partnered with the Homeownership Preservation Foundation to provide around-the clock consumer counseling hotlines.
- States such as Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts and Ohio have led media campaigns to educate at-risk borrowers about how to seek help.
- California, Indiana and Minnesota mandate that lenders give borrowers in danger of defaulting early notice about available assistance.
REDUCING THE NUMBER OF HIGH-RISK LOANS BEING MADE
- 31 states regulate high-cost loan products.
- 24 states require or recommend consumer education and counseling.
- Nine states require mortgage brokers to consider or represent the interests of the borrower when recommending mortgages.
CONVENING STAKEHOLDERS TO DEVELOP COMPREHENSIVE SOLUTIONS
- 14 states have created foreclosure task forces to try to address the challenges of the crisis comprehensively, including bringing government leaders, lenders, advocates and experts to the table to work on solutions.
The Pew Health Group’s Safe Checking in the Electronic Age Project investigated checking accounts offered by the ten largest U.S. banks, which held nearly 60 percent of the nation’s deposit volume.
View an interactive graphic presenting a state-by-state overview of Underbanked or Unbanked households.
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